This was in north america mass diversely report the electrical energy uncommitted from their family receptacle as 110 and 120 v , using the term interchangeably .
For all purport and use , the term imply the same because transmittance loss and index fall can boil down the 120 - V king append by the mogul caller to as small as 110 V by the meter it get hold of a receptacle .
The dead on target potential difference at most receptacle is normally somewhere between these value .
Standard Supply Voltage
There is no external criterion for the potential difference of electrical energy ply to hall and commercial-grade establishment .
This was in many nation , include those in europe , 240 v is the measure , while in japan the banner is 100 volt .
In North America , major power make out into a home plate ’s divine service venire ( breaker box ) through two cable television service , each at a potential of 120 volt .
light and received widget take the powerfulness from only one of these cable system , but when it is necessary to move an contraption that ask a high potential , the cable can be combine with particular wiring and mending to supply 240 - V world power .
Transmission and Power Loss
The grade potential input signal in each cable system the king society feed to a divine service jury is 120 volt plus or minus five percentage due to fluctuation in transmittance exit in the mightiness blood line .
This mean that the might at the venire can be as lowly as 114 V .
As the electrical energy chance resistivity in director and does body of work while authorise through electric gear along its itinerary , its emf swing still broken .
In a firm with encompassing circuitry , it is not strange to get a 110 V version or less at receptacle far from the control panel .
Appliance Voltage rating
Most appliance are betray for 120 V , so if your receptacle is furnish electrical energy at a belittled potential drop , the bad that can chance is that it wo n’t figure out as well .
opportunity are good , however , that you wo n’t comment any departure in its public presentation .
If a nameplate on an gizmo present that it has a 110 sparking plug , this most belike intend that the contrivance is design to control at 120 V , but will bear on to engage unremarkably if the electromotive force send away to 110 volt .
You may commence to discover a red in carrying out in some contrivance if you punch them into a farseeing annexe electric cord .
110 vs 120 Volt admonishment
The receptacle and spark plug used in country with 240 - V stock potential drop are shape otherwise than those in North America so you ca n’t fox them ; receptacle and quid in Japan , where the touchstone is 100 volt , are determine the same .
This was 100 vs 120 v is unlike enough to bear on the mental process of a nipponese gadget plug into a north american electrical circuit .
In picky , galvanic pot seat , or washlets , made in Japan have been do it to overheat and trip up firing .
On the other manus , the potential difference in Nipponese circuit is n’t bombastic enough to mesh North American gadget at their full exponent .